Cargo claims are usually won or lost before the ship sails. This guide covers choosing between ICC (A), (B) and (C), valuing cargo, building a claim file and protecting subrogation rights against carriers.
A hull policy is only as strong as its conditions. This guide explains valuation, deductibles, constructive total loss tests, lender protections and how owners should present hull claims.
Hull cover does not answer most liabilities that stop a ship trading. This guide explains P&I club cover, rule defences, letters of undertaking and direct action for Vietnamese owners.
Marine claims are often lost on disclosure, wording or a misjudged governing law. This guide maps the Maritime Code, the amended insurance statute and market practice for Vietnamese insureds.
When a vessel suffers a casualty, cargo owners can be asked to contribute and to give security within days. This guide sets out the declaration, guarantee, adjustment and insurance steps to prepare.
