A valid cargo claim is worthless once the time bar expires. This guide covers notice, evidence, package limitation, carrier defences and the right defendants.
Cargo claims are usually won or lost before the ship sails. This guide covers choosing between ICC (A), (B) and (C), valuing cargo, building a claim file and protecting subrogation rights against carriers.
Forwarder and NVOCC liability sits in three layers: customer contract, subcontractor terms and insurance. This guide shows where gaps arise and how to close them before a claim.
